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Oct
Co-enzyme NAD and FAD involve in ETC of mitochondria. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients.
Mitochondria is the colourless bean shape organelles.
Compare mitochondria and chloroplasts. Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients.
Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell. Let us discuss the difference between mitochondria and chloroplast in detail. Mitochondria synthesize some of their own structural proteins.
Chloroplasts are the centers of photosynthesis or formation of organic compounds from inorganic raw materials. Chloroplasts are able to trap sun energy and change it in to chemical energy which is used by all living organisms to perform their life activities. The key difference between mitochondria and chloroplast is that mitochondria are the membrane-bound cell organelles that generate energy in the eukaryotic cells while chloroplast is a type of eukaryotic cell organelle that carries out photosynthesis in plants and algae.
Both mitochondria and chloroplast are two large organelles found in eukaryotic. Mitochondria are present in the cells of all types of aerobic organisms like plants and animals whereas Chloroplast is present in green plants and some algae protists like Euglena. Mitochondria is the colourless bean shape organelles.
As research continues to validate its effectiveness for pain and rehabilitation new and exciting uses for the modality are being discovered. While it is accepted that light stimulates the bodys own repair processes via stimulation of the cellular mitochondria to increase ATP production the generation of. Compared to mitochondrial genomes chloroplast genomes show less variation in size and structure and also contain more genes.
For example the number of genes present in the chloroplast genome of Arabidopsis thaliana is almost double of the genes present in its mitochondrial genome. Similarities Between Chloroplasts and Mitochondria. The main similarity between mitochondria and chloroplast is energy production ie.
They convert energy out of the cell into a specific form and then this energy is used by the cell. The DNA and RNA of mitochondria and chloroplast are almost similar. Both the DNA are circular.
Scientists have long noticed that bacteria mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar in size. We also know that mitochondria and chloroplasts have DNA and ribosomes just as bacteria do. Scientists believe that host cells and bacteria formed a mutually beneficial endosymbiotic relationship when the host cells ingested aerobic bacteria and cyanobacteria but did not destroy them.
The space between the membranes is called the intermembrane space and the compartment enclosed by the inner membrane is called the mitochondrial matrix. The matrix contains mitochondrial DNA and ribosomes. Well talk shortly about why mitochondria and.
Mitochondria is the main place for cell respiration and generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP while chloroplast is the main place for photosynthesis and present in a few algae and green plants. These are plastids with a green color due to the content of the corresponding pigment. Mitochondria are bean-shaped organelles whereas chloroplasts are disc-shaped organelles.
Mitochondria have two chambers. Matrix and cristae whereas chloroplasts also have two chambers stroma and thylakoids. The inner membrane of mitochondria is folded into cristae whereas the inner membrane of chloroplast is raised to flattened discs.
Mitochondria function under both light and dark conditions. Chloroplasts on the other hand do need light to function. The final electron acceptor in mitochondria is oxygen whereas the final electron acceptor in chloroplasts is NADP.
In mitochondria the root source of electrons is generally glucose it could be other substrates depending on what was utilized. Compare mitochondria and chloroplasts. Include both structure and function in your answer.
By signing up youll get thousands of. ATP synthesis in the mitochondria takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane whereas ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts takes place in the inner membrane of the thylakoid. Start studying Compare and Contrast mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. Mitochondria Structure Chloroplasts Structure Mitochondria are generally rod shaped. They contain cristae which are extensions of the inner membrane.
They are covered in small spherical bodies called oxysomes. Mitochondria do not contain temporary stores of starch or lipids. 1Mitochondria occur in the cells of aerobic organisms with the exception of mammalian RBCs while Chloroplasts occur in the cells of green photosynthetic parts of plants.
The main difference between chloroplast and mitochondria is their functions. Chloroplasts are responsible for the production of sugars with the aid of sunlight in a process called photosynthesis whereas mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell which break down sugar in order to capture energy in a process called cellular respiration. Source of energy of ETP in mitochondria is the chemical energy derived from redox reactions.
ETC in chloroplasts utilizes light energy. ETC in mitochondria takes place in the cristae of mitochondria. ETC in chloroplasts takes place in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast.
Co-enzyme NAD and FAD involve in ETC of mitochondria. Mitochondria is the chemical energy derived from redox reactions. ETC in chloroplasts utilizes light energy.
Location ETC in mitochondria takes place in the cristae of mitochondria. ETC in chloroplasts takes place in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. Co-enzyme NAD and FAD involve in ETC of mitochondria.
NADP involves in ETC of chloroplasts. High energy electrons dropped down the transport chain comefrom water Mitochondria. Extracted from organic molecules Mitochondria use cheiosmosis to transfer chemical energy from food moelcules to ATP whereas chloroplasts transform light energy into chemical energy in ATP.